Which two types of addiction are commonly recognized?

Substance use disorders and behavioral addictions are the two types of addiction commonly recognized due to their distinct characteristics and impacts on individuals.

Substance use disorders refer to conditions where an individual is unable to control their consumption of legal or illegal drugs, which leads to significant impairment or distress. This category includes addiction to alcohol, opioids, stimulants, and other substances that create physical dependence or withdrawal symptoms.

Behavioral addictions, on the other hand, involve compulsive engagement in non-substance-related behaviors that lead to detrimental consequences. Examples include gambling addiction, internet addiction, or compulsive shopping. These behaviors mirror the same compulsive patterns and negative impacts on life as substance use disorders but do not involve physical substances.

This distinction is important in understanding the scope of addiction and the approaches required for treatment, as substance use and behavioral addictions may call for different therapeutic strategies, interventions, and support systems. Recognizing both facets allows for a more comprehensive understanding of addiction in mental health contexts.