What term should a nurse use to describe the administration of a CNS depressant during alcohol withdrawal?

The term "substitution therapy" is used to describe the administration of a central nervous system (CNS) depressant during alcohol withdrawal because it involves replacing the substance to which the individual is addicted—in this case, alcohol—with another substance that serves to alleviate withdrawal symptoms. This approach helps to manage the symptoms and stabilize the patient as they go through the withdrawal process.

In the context of alcohol withdrawal, medications such as benzodiazepines are often used to reduce the risk of severe withdrawal symptoms and complications, including seizures. By using a substitute that has a similar depressant effect on the CNS, the healthcare provider can safely guide the patient through the withdrawal phase while addressing physiological needs.

Other terms mentioned, like antagonist therapy, deterrent therapy, and codependency therapy, do not accurately capture the therapeutic approach used in this scenario. Antagonist therapy generally refers to using medications that block the effects of a substance, while deterrent therapy is aimed at preventing substance use through negative consequences. Codependency therapy focuses more on relational patterns and support systems than directly on withdrawal management, making them less suitable to describe the context of treating alcohol withdrawal specifically.