What should a client prescribed disulfiram (Antabuse) include in their plan of care?

Disulfiram (Antabuse) is a medication used in the treatment of alcohol use disorder. Its primary function is to create an aversive reaction when alcohol is consumed, acting as a deterrent for those trying to maintain sobriety. For someone prescribed disulfiram, it is critical to avoid all products containing alcohol, not just beverages like wine, beer, or spirits. This includes common products such as certain medications, mouthwashes, and even some personal care items that may have alcohol content. Consuming alcohol in any form can lead to severe reactions, including flushing, nausea, vomiting, and palpitations, which can be very dangerous.

In this context, the correct inclusion in the client’s plan of care is to avoid all products containing alcohol. This precaution is essential to ensure the effectiveness of the treatment and the safety of the client. Other options, such as moderating alcohol consumption, drawing blood alcohol levels, or concerns about driving heavy machinery, do not align with the purpose of disulfiram therapy, where avoiding alcohol completely is a critical aspect of a successful recovery plan.