What does dual diagnosis refer to in the context of addiction?

Dual diagnosis refers to the coexistence of a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder, which is a critical concept in addiction treatment. Understanding dual diagnosis is vital because individuals with addiction often experience underlying mental health issues such as depression, anxiety, or bipolar disorder. These co-occurring conditions can complicate recovery efforts if not addressed simultaneously.

When substance use disorders and mental health disorders occur together, each can exacerbate the other’s symptoms. For instance, someone struggling with depression might use alcohol as a form of self-medication, which can lead to increased depression and further substance use. Thus, recognizing and treating dual diagnosis is essential for effective treatment and a better prognosis.

The other options focus on aspects that do not encapsulate the complete definition of dual diagnosis. Physical dependence primarily relates to the physiological aspects of addiction without considering the accompanying mental health conditions. A specific type of therapy might be beneficial but does not define the concept itself. Combining medication and counseling can be part of the treatment for individuals with dual diagnosis, but it does not capture the essence of having both a substance use disorder and a mental health disorder.