How does the DSM-5 categorize addiction?

The Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) categorizes addiction specifically under "Substance-Related and Addictive Disorders." This classification includes a range of disorders related to the use of substances such as drugs or alcohol, as well as behavioral addictions, indicating that it encompasses both the physiological and psychological aspects of addiction. This comprehensive categorization reflects the understanding that addiction is not merely a result of moral failing or a singular behavioral issue; rather, it involves complex interactions between biological, psychological, and social factors.

This classification allows mental health professionals to better diagnose and treat these disorders by providing criteria that delineate the severity and nature of the addiction, helping to identify patterns of behavior, symptoms, and consequences associated with substance use or behavioral issues. Understanding this categorization is crucial in formulating effective treatment plans and interventions that address the multifaceted nature of addiction.